Dental care for seniors involves unique considerations. Seniors are more likely to suffer from a host of oral health issues resulting from the natural aging process. Proper oral health care is critical, yet, coverage is not provided by Medicare. If your senior loved one is a low income senior, options are available.
Beware of such diseases and oral problems such as:
- root caries
- attrition, such as grinding of teeth causing the wearing of tooth enamel
- gum or Periodontal disease
- missing teeth because of earlier neglect; or having few or no teeth in the mouth which is the final marker of disease burden (edentulism)
- poor quality of alveolar ridges
- ill-fitting dentures
- mucosal lesions
- oral ulceration or dry mouth (xerostomia), oral cancers, and rampant caries happen, especially when taking certain medications
Services
Be aware that denture wearers need as much care as anyone else who has their own teeth. A dentist can perform an oral cancer screening for your loved one and may find other diseases that you wouldn’t think would stem from the oral cavity.
Good oral hygiene improves quality of living which permits successful aging to occur. When the elderly already have heart disease, diabetes, and other vascular diseases, they are at a higher risk for gum disease.
Preparation
- Know your parents prior dental history.
- Its helpful to have possession of their dental records.
- When was the last dental visit, and the reason for the visit?
- Will you be the person responsible for signing for consent of services?
- If other financial options need to be considered, contact the Dental Society in your County/State or the National Council on Aging.
Evaluation
- Is the dentist accepting new patients?
- Does the dentist treat patients with special conditions? (Alzheimer’s/Dementia)
- Does the dentist offer the latest in dental technology?
- Is the office wheel chair accessible?
- Please provide references.
- Does the dentist have a specialization in treating seniors?
Dental Care Radio Show Segments
- How Oral Health Impacts Overall Health
As we age, sometimes we forget about a very important aspect of our health: our oral health. Once we get in our fifties and sixties, some of us think, it is what it is. It’s expensive; senior on fixed incomes put tooth care last. But as we age, our teeth need more attention. Dr. Shawn Weiss joins Suzanne to talk about how oral health factors into overall health.
Dr. Shawn says, “Your mouth has its own kind of ecosystem and it really does affect your overall health. It’s kind of the start of the whole gut canal, and there’s a lot of indicators for that. People might be grossed out by this, but your mouth has over 800 types of bacteria, viruses, parasites, things like that. Some of them are beneficial, and you want to eliminate the ones that shouldn’t be there.
“When you’re looking at gut health, there’s such a connection with gut health and oral health. Be mindful of that, outside of regular dentistry. When you get your teeth cleaned, you’re trying to prevent gum disease and some people might have dentures as they get older, and you’re trying to prevent tooth decay. But there’s so much more to it. There’s a lot of indicators that we can study in your mouth that are predictive of your overall health.”
Learn more
- Dr. Shawn Weiss
- Senior Health and Wellness website
- More podcasts about physical wellness
- More podcasts with Dr. Shawn Weiss
Check out our affiliate podcast Alzheimer’s Speaks.
- Focus on Preventative Measures: Dental
On behalf of Humana, gold sponsor of the Vitality Revolution Podcast Series, Lori Hutson joins Suzanne. Lori is owner of LJ Hutson Insurance LLC in Washington state.
This segment addresses dental health benefits available through Medicare Advantage programs. Dental health impacts our overall health and becomes more important as we age. Unaddressed oral infections can progress into your bloodstream and throughout your body to become something more serious. If you have to be treated for some condition, it’s possible doctors will put off treating that if you have a dental problem, and have that treated first.
Lori says, “If you have original Medicare, you do have some coverage for a medical appointment, very limited. If you have something like a tumor in your mouth, or mouth cancer, things like that, that will be covered under original Medicare. I had an example, a member I was working with, she fell and she broke off all of her bottom teeth. Well, getting the teeth removed, that was a medical appointment, so that was covered under her medical, but the restoration wasn’t covered. Then she needed a bridge, or implants, and that was not covered. So the Medicare Advantage plans, they will add in benefits, and dental is a huge issue right now, almost all of them now cover the basics. So they’re gonna get cleanings, exams, X-rays, a couple of fillings. That’s pretty standard, but then some of the plans — depending on your eligibility, depending on where you live, what’s available for you — they will cover root canals, crowns, those types of things as well.”
Contact Lori through her website LJ Hutson Insurance LLC.
- Sound Dental Care: Geriatric Dental Health, Part 4
Sarah Luetke, founder and CEO Sound Dental Care, joins Suzanne to talk about breakthroughs in geriatric dental health. In this segment, Sarah talks about her mission and where future breakthroughs will take us.
Mobile dental hygiene brings equipment to each facility to deliver the best possible care and comfort to patients. They have state-of-the-art mobile equipment that includes a portable dental chair and other dental equipment that you would see in a traditional dental office. They offer many of the same preventative procedures that you would find in a dental office including patient screenings, dental cleanings, fluoride varnish applications & silver diamine applications. Her goal is about serving others, helping family members, and trying something different. We’re all aging, and we’re all going to go through this process – seniors should be able to live out their lives feeling like they’re being advocated and cared for.
Learn more about geriatric dental health options for people on fixed incomes or who live in senior living communities. Visit Sound Dental Care‘s website or call 206-745-3808 to learn more.
- Sound Dental Care: Geriatric Dental Health, Part 3
Sarah Luetke, founder and CEO of Sound Dental Care, joins Suzanne to talk about breakthroughs in geriatric dental care.
Sarah shares a story: “I saw a husband and wife for years at a private practice. I was their hygienist, and both had excellent teeth, lots of crowns in their mouth. Anytime they needed work done, they paid for it, they just had beautiful, healthy mouths. Then I hadn’t seen his wife in a few years, and the next time the husband came in, he said, ‘I haven’t brought her in because she now lives in a nursing home, and I’m really worried about her. She has 10 to 15 teeth that have broken off to the gum line since you saw her last.’
“So the dentist said, ‘Sarah, you’re starting your your mobile company, why don’t you go to the nursing home and see her?’ I saw her, and I sent photos to the dentist, and he said, ‘There is no way I’m extracting all those teeth.’ For an Alzheimer’s patient they would need general sedation, and that’s not in her best interest. He said, ‘why don’t you go do that thing you do?’ And what I do is a palliative care or an alternative treatment with silver diamine fluoride, an antimicrobial prescription topical. You apply it with a Q-tip, you apply it to a cavity, you can apply it to root tips. I’ve applied it to abscesses where a patient isn’t healthy enough for an extraction.
“So this is what I did for my patient. Those teeth did turn black, as it arrested the cavities. If that’s a concern to the patient or the family, you can always have tooth-colored fillings put on top of them. But you don’t have to. Her husband said, ‘No, just leave it.’ She had quit eating a lot of her favorite foods before, but she started eating bacon again. She lived for five more years.
“And the cost was so much less than a filling. As a matter of fact, in our practice, we charge no extra for our private pay patients. And if we bill insurance and they don’t pay for it, we write it off because we feel that it is the best thing, better than a cleaning. It’s the best thing we can do for a patient.”
Learn more about geriatric dental care options for people on fixed incomes or who live in senior living communities. Visit Sound Dental Care‘s website or call 206-745-3808 to learn more.
- Sound Dental Care: Geriatric Dental Health, Part 2
Sarah Luetke, founder and CEO of Sound Dental Care, joins Suzanne to talk about breakthroughs in geriatric dental care and services. The pandemic evolved mobile dentistry. Many providers — dentists, hygienists, dental therapists, denturists — are now starting to offer mobile services. Tele-dentistry allows an offsite dentist to supervise a hygienist or diagnose a problem and give permission for treatments.
If you have a loved one in a senior living community or who visits a community center, services are available to bring dental care to those who have difficulty getting to the dentist’s office. Washington state law allows hygienists to operate independently in certain settings, allowing Sound Dental Care to treat patients 65 and older at nursing homes and senior centers. Sarah’s mobile company has less overhead than a traditional dental practice, and can be more mindful of seniors on fixed incomes.
When Sound Dental Care opened in 2016, they brought a dental chair with them into the senior living community, but the pandemic restricted many seniors to their rooms. Sound Dental Care works with patients who need assistance moving about, and they’re higher-risk patients, so they are cared for better if they stay indoors where staff can help should any troubles arise, for instance with a dementia patient who might have a panic attack.
Sound Dental Care provides many preventative geriatric dental care treatments, including alternative palliative care with silver diamine fluoride. This treatment was once used in the United States but fell out of practice when anesthetics, drilling, and filling advanced, and as patients started thinking more cosmetically about their teeth. It is a liquid antimicrobial containing silver and fluoride, and silver ions, and it halts decay in a cavity or a tooth that’s broken off.
In our next segment, Sarah and Suzanne talk more about advances in geriatric dental health. Visit Sound Dental Care‘s website or call 206-745-3808 to learn more.
- Sound Dental Care: Geriatric Dental Health, Part 1
Sarah Luetke, founder and CEO of Sound Dental Care, joins Suzanne to talk about geriatric dental health. Sarah has worked in dentistry for over 20 years, for some time in Bainbridge Island, Washington, a very affluent community, as a dental hygienist at a group practice. Patients had the ability to pay for dental care and could keep up on their dental health. She has also had the opportunity to work in farm communities in Montana, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, where some people didn’t have the finances to do everything to restore their teeth. She saw patients being offered amazing dental care services. And in America, we are aging people with teeth. Previous generations had teeth pulled and perhaps had dentures. Today we have much better technology, but it can be expensive.
If you’re having tooth pain and you can’t afford traditional dentistry, or you can’t get into the dental office even if you have the money, it’s a big problem. So, as a hygienist, Sarah’s goal has been advocating for health and educating her patients.
Seniors may not necessarily do as good a job with their dental care. They’re perhaps not eating as many crunchy items, things that can help break down things, and instead eating softer foods. For Alzheimer’s patients, the action of chewing and masticating food actually helps the brain and function.
In our next segment, Sarah and Suzanne talk about advances in geriatric dental health. Learn more at Sound Dental Care or call 206-745-3808.
- Financing at The Smile Store
Stephen DePiro is vice president and clinical director of The Smile Store, which helps seniors with dental care.
They provide dentures, partials, implant alternatives, and manufacture their own products and have clinics to support them. They provide a very needed service in Puget Sound. Many times, financing is more competitive than anywhere else. In many cases, for about a cup of coffee you can afford good oral care to minimize out of pocket expenses. Insurance will usually cover 50-80% of the therapy.
- Dental Care at The Smile Store
Stephen DePiro is vice president and clinical director of The Smile Store, which helps seniors with dental care. They provide dentures, partials, implant alternatives, and manufacture their own products and have clinics to support them. Dentures and implants have come a long way and are more affordable. Lots of patients worry about prices, but their prices are posted online. They also have specials for veterans. Offer finances, take all insurance plans, it’s worth coming in for a consult.